Saveh rugs

Saveh rug and rug runner styles are distinguished by a rich burgundy or red center medallion that can stretch the entire length of the rug.

Saveh is located in northwestern Iran, just south of Tehran and is home to the Shahsavan tribe. Shahsavan literally means "For those who love the Shah" in Farsi and is a title bestowed upon warriors in the 17th century who were defending the northern border of Persia. The majority of Saveh rugs are small pieces and rug runner styles as a result of being woven by nomadic people that used looms that were compact, making them easy to dismantle and transport when relocation became necessary. The rug runner style weavings were primarily used as saddle bags and animal trappings in addition to providing warm floor coverings in their tents. Saveh rug runner textiles frequently use the Soumak and Kilim weaves. Soumak is a flatweave also referred to as weft wrapping that will produce a rug runner with a herringbone effect that looks similar to embroidery work. Kilim is a flatweave construction in which the weft yarns form the flat looped face of the rug.
Among the nomadic rug and rug runner styles, the finest quality patterns are attributed to the Saveh. The distinguishing characteristic of a Saveh rug runner is its rich burgundy or red center medallion that can stretch the entire length of the rug and is almost always highlighted by a small edging of a light ivory color. It is also common to see a small center field and larger single border on a Saveh rug runner. Traditionally the background colors on a Saveh rug or rug runner is a lush dark red accented by blue, gold, green, and black. The warm and inviting color palette is totally created by the local vegetation.
The foundation of a Saveh rug or rug runner is always cotton, while the very durable pile is wool, provided by the local sheep. These beautiful nomadic treasures are woven with skill as well as artistry and with wool sturdy enough to withstand hundreds of years of wear.