Tuesday, August 19, 2008

Shiraz rugs

Shiraz rugs are instantly recognized by a diamond lozenge employed on its own or in a series down the centre of the rug.

Shiraz is located in the Province of Fars, just south of Tehran. The history of this ancient city can be traced back to Neolithic times. Today Shiraz is considered to be the dominant market city of southwest Iran. Reputed to produce some of the finest Persian wool rugs on the market today, Shiraz is considered one of the most important cities for the weaving of wool rugs anywhere in the world. The weavers are truly skilled artisans who ply their craft using a horizontal loom and both Persian and Turkish knots with an approximate density of 100 KPSI (knots per square inch).
The defining characteristic of Shiraz wool rugs is the diamond lozenge employed either on its own or in a series of two or three down the centre of the rug. The field on Shiraz wool rugs typically features an assortment of small geometric motifs such as birds, animals, and human figures. Another trademark of Shiraz wool rugs is the "barber pole" effect created as a result of the sides being overcast with two strands of alternating colored wool. The borders on Shiraz wool rugs will usually have smaller bands around a larger band with palm and pine leaf designs.
The diamond lozenge on Shiraz wool rugs is almost always in a shade of blue or black, with rich reds, browns and other earth tones featuring prominently.
Shiraz wool rugs are woven with a natural colored wool warp and colored weft cords. For extra durability goat hair may be blended with wool in the warps. The medium long pile is very thick, lustrous, and soft wool. The majority of Shiraz wool rugs are mid-size, with large sizes being a rarity. Due to their strength and durability they are excellent choices for high traffic areas or in homes with small children and pets. The big, bold, geometric designs on Shiraz wool rugs will make a dynamic addition to your décor.

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